Kutralanathar temple history in tamil

VIII. Literature

B.WRITTEN LITERATURE:

The history of Tamil literature dates back to the pre-Christian era. In the early stages of the development of Tamil literature, three types of poetical compositions namely akaval, kalippa and paripatal were popular. The akaval type of verse is formed from a minimum of three lines to a maximum of several hundred lines, each line consisting of four-feet or four cirs. A combination of two or more metrical unit or syllables or acais comprises a foot or cir. The basic metrical units or syllables or acais comprises a foot or cir. The akaval poetry resembles prose because of its narrative quality. The main difference between akaval and prose is that the former is written in four-foot lines with alliteration and assonance while the latter is invariably without these essential features. However in the earlier days even prose was written in four-foot lines. The kali verse like akaval is written in four-foot lines with a difference in rhyme. The foot is arranged in such a way as to produce a tripping rhyme. Paripatal has a smooth flowing rhyme. Bot

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Arulmigu Thirukkutralanathasamy Temple,Courtallam

DecriptionName
GodArulmigu Thirkkutralanathar
GoddessArultharum Kuzhalvoimozhi
TheerthamSivamathu Ganga Theertham (Peraruvi)
Sthala VrikshamKurumbala tree
AgamamMaguda Agamum
Sakthi PeetamDharani Peetam – Sri Parasakthi Peetam
SabaiChitrasabai

Historical Significance

There is news about pothigai Hills in Sangam literature.Courtallam is considered as one of the towns of Sangam period.Though it was under the rule of Aoi Andren,the chola King Kochenkannan planted the sthalavriksham.All these prove that Kutralanathar workship has been in practice since Sanga Period.In “Sivaperuman Anthathi” written by Kabilar in Pallava Period,the natural ambience of Courtallam and the popularity of Kutralanathar are referred to.It also Proves the name and fame of Courtallam and the temple even then.

Puranic Significance

According to the Puranas,the temple was a Vaishnavite temple.Sage Agasthiar,by shrinking the image of Vishnu,converted into Kutralanathar temple.So the deity has permanent head-ache a

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